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Bali Freehold vs Leasehold Properties: 2025 Legal Ownership Guide for Foreign Buyers

When buying property in Bali, understanding the key differences between Bali freehold and leasehold properties is essential to making a sound investment. Each type of ownership offers distinct advantages and limitations that can significantly impact your investment. Whether you're purchasing for personal use or as an investment, knowing these distinctions will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and long-term plans.

Understanding Bali Leasehold Properties

What Is Leasehold (Hak Sewa)?

A leasehold property, also known as Hak Sewa in Indonesian, is a form of ownership where an individual or entity leases land from the landowner for a predetermined period, typically ranging from 25 to 99 years. The leasehold agreement grants the lessee the right to occupy and utilize the property during the lease term, after which ownership reverts back to the landowner unless an extension is negotiated.

Cost Considerations

Leasehold properties generally require a lower initial investment compared to Bali freehold properties, making them a more accessible option for buyers entering the Bali real estate market. The lease price is typically negotiated in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), and the overall cost tends to be lower due to the temporary nature of the ownership.

Flexibility and Renewal Terms

One of the benefits of leasehold ownership is the flexibility it offers. Many lease terms include renewal clauses, allowing investors to extend their lease beyond the initial period. However, it’s essential to negotiate renewal terms upfront to avoid potential complications later.

Can Foreigners Own Leasehold Property?

For foreign investors, leasehold properties in Bali present a practical solution, as Indonesian law restricts direct foreign ownership of freehold land. Leasehold agreements provide a legal and straightforward way for non-Indonesian buyers to invest in real estate in Bali, making this a popular option among international investors.

Limitations of Leasehold Properties

While leasehold properties offer various advantages, there are some key drawbacks to consider:

  • No Permanent Ownership – Once the lease term expires, the property reverts to the landowner unless an extension is secured.
  • Depreciation Over Time – Unlike freehold properties, leasehold properties may decrease in value as the lease term approaches its end, which can impact resale potential.
  • Less Long-Term Security – Carefully structuring lease agreements can minimize renewal risks and unexpected costs.

Modern Bali villa with pool and tropical garden, showcasing a premium Bali freehold property for sale.

Exploring Bali Freehold Properties

Full Ownership Explained (Hak Milik)

A freehold property, or Hak Milik, grants the owner full and indefinite ownership of both the land and any structures built on it. This type of ownership is highly sought-after due to its permanence and security, allowing owners to use, sell, or transfer the property at their discretion.

Cost and Investment Potential

Freehold properties require a higher initial capital investment compared to leasehold properties. The cost is often significantly greater due to the permanent ownership rights and the high demand for freehold properties in Bali. Prices for freehold properties are generally quoted in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), reflecting their long-term value.

Who Can Own Freehold Land in Bali?

Under Indonesian law, freehold ownership is reserved for Indonesian citizens. Foreign investors cannot directly own freehold land, but they can explore alternative legal structures, such as:

  • PMA (Foreign-Owned Company) Ownership – Allows foreigners to invest in and control property legally through a corporate entity.
  • Nominee Agreements – A risky but common structure where an Indonesian citizen holds the property on behalf of a foreign buyer (legal counsel is advised for this approach).

Appreciation and Resale Value

One of the biggest advantages of freehold properties is their long-term value appreciation. Due to the permanence of ownership, freehold properties tend to increase in value, making them a stable, high-return investment. In contrast to leasehold properties, freehold properties generally maintain strong resale potential, attracting both local and international buyers.

Security and Legacy Ownership

For those looking to establish a long-term presence in Bali, freehold properties offer stability and the ability to pass ownership down to future generations. This makes them an attractive option for investors seeking a lasting legacy.

Looking for long-term ownership in Bali? Explore our curated selection of Freehold Bali villas for sale in the island’s most desirable locations.

Leasehold vs. Freehold: Key Differences

  Leasehold in Bali (Hak Sewa) Bali Freehold (Hak Milik)
 Ownership Duration 25–30 years, extendable (up to 80 years total) Permanent ownership, no expiration
 Foreign Ownership Accessible to foreigners directly Only for Indonesians — or through PT PMA / Hak Pakai setup
 Upfront Cost Lower entry price, often 30–50% cheaper than freehold Higher upfront cost, plus added taxes
 Zoning Options Typically in tourism-zoned areas Available in broader zones: residential, commercial, etc.
 Legal Complexity Straightforward lease agreements More complex legal setup (PT PMA, nominee, etc.)
 Resale Potential Transferable, but value declines with remaining lease period Full resale rights with better appreciation over time

Stylish Bali villa dining room with garden view and natural finishes.

Taxes, Zoning, and Investment Tips

  • Tax Implications: Leasehold arrangements often have lower taxes and deductible operational expenses (especially through PT PMA), while freehold has higher acquisition taxes and legal fees.
  • Zoning and Development Rights: Leasehold properties tend to be in tourism zones ideal for rentals, while freehold covers residential or mixed‑use development zones.
  • Resale and Investment Strategy: Keep an eye on remaining lease years if planning to resell a leasehold property—short terms mean lower resale value.

Bali Leasehold vs. Freehold: Which Is Right for You?

Choosing between a leasehold or freehold property in Bali depends on your financial goals, lifestyle preferences, and long-term plans.

  • Leasehold properties are ideal for investors looking for a lower-cost entry point into the Bali property market, particularly foreigners who need a legally secure investment option.
  • Freehold properties provide permanent ownership, making them the preferred choice for those seeking long-term value, security, and resale potential.

Before buying property in Bali, it’s essential to consider the legal framework, financial implications, and long-term investment potential.

Learn More About Buying Property in Bali

For a deeper dive into the legal aspects of buying property in Bali, check out our detailed guide: Buying Property in Bali as a Foreigner in 5 Easy Steps. This blog breaks down the process, from understanding leasehold agreements to securing a legally sound investment, ensuring you make informed decisions in the Bali real estate market. By fully understanding the differences between leasehold and freehold properties, you can confidently navigate the Bali real estate market and find the perfect property that fits your needs.

Making the Right Choice: Bali Leasehold vs. Freehold Property Investments

Whether you're looking for an affordable entry into the market through leasehold or long-term ownership security with freehold, understanding the legal and financial landscape is essential to making the right investment.

For foreign investors, leasehold properties offer a straightforward and legal way to own property in Bali—ideal for generating rental income or establishing a second home. Freehold properties provide long-term stability, capital appreciation, and legacy potential, though they come with specific restrictions for non-Indonesians.

The best option depends on your goals, budget, and investment timeline. Having expert support helps ensure your decision is informed, secure, and aligned with your objectives.

At Yolla Realty, we specialize in helping investors, homeowners, and expatriates navigate Bali’s real estate market with exclusive listings and deep legal insight. If you're considering buying property in Bali, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Bali leasehold Uluwatu villa with pool

Next Steps?

Ready to explore Bali freehold villas or secure a leasehold investment that fits your goals? Browse our Bali villas for sale, or contact Yolla Realty to speak with our team of Bali property experts today.

Partner with Yolla Realty

Our legal and investment team will walk you through everything—from setting up a PT PMA and navigating Hak Pakai to handling due diligence and zoning approvals—so your purchase is not just safe, but also future-proof.

Reach out today, and let’s build your Bali investment portfolio.

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